"atum" meaning in Old High German

See atum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *āþm, from Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|goh|gmw-pro|*āþm}} Proto-West Germanic *āþm, {{inh|goh|gem-pro|*ēþmaz}} Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz Head templates: {{head|goh|noun|||||g=m|g2=|head=ātum|sort=}} ātum m, {{goh-noun|m|head=ātum}} ātum m Inflection templates: {{goh-decl-noun-a-m|ātum}} Forms: ātum [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], ātum [nominative, singular], ātumā [nominative, plural], ātuma [nominative, plural], ātum [accusative, singular], ātumā [accusative, plural], ātuma [accusative, plural], ātumes [genitive, singular], ātumo [genitive, plural], ātume [dative, singular], ātumum [dative, plural], ātumu [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], ātam [alternative], ātem [alternative], ātim [alternative], ādum [alternative], ādom [alternative], ādem [alternative], hātam [alternative]
  1. breath, breeze
    Sense id: en-atum-goh-noun-vw7N0p~1 Categories (other): Old High German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old High German entries with incorrect language header: 80 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 76 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 75 25
  2. spirit
    Sense id: en-atum-goh-noun-pomZrdMl
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Bavarian",
          "lang_code": "bar",
          "word": "Åtem"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Cimbrian",
          "lang_code": "cim",
          "word": "aatom"
        },
        {
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "word": "Atem"
        },
        {
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "word": "Odem"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Hunsrik",
          "lang_code": "hrx",
          "word": "Ochtem"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "lang_code": "yi",
          "roman": "otem",
          "word": "אָטעם"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle High German",
      "lang_code": "gmh",
      "word": "ātem"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Bavarian",
          "lang_code": "bar",
          "word": "Åtem"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Cimbrian",
          "lang_code": "cim",
          "word": "aatom"
        },
        {
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "word": "Atem"
        },
        {
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "word": "Odem"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Hunsrik",
          "lang_code": "hrx",
          "word": "Ochtem"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "lang_code": "yi",
          "roman": "otem",
          "word": "אָטעם"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle High German",
      "lang_code": "gmh",
      "word": "ādem"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Bavarian",
          "lang_code": "bar",
          "word": "Åtem"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Cimbrian",
          "lang_code": "cim",
          "word": "aatom"
        },
        {
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "word": "Atem"
        },
        {
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "word": "Odem"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Hunsrik",
          "lang_code": "hrx",
          "word": "Ochtem"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "lang_code": "yi",
          "roman": "otem",
          "word": "אָטעם"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle High German",
      "lang_code": "gmh",
      "word": "āten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*āþm",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/āþm"
    ],
    [
      "*ēþmaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ēþmaz"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*āþm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *āþm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ēþmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *āþm, from Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ātum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātum",
      "links": [
        [
          "ātum",
          "atum#Old_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātumā",
      "links": [
        [
          "ātumā",
          "atuma#Old_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātuma",
      "links": [
        [
          "ātuma",
          "atuma#Old_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātum",
      "links": [
        [
          "ātum",
          "atum#Old_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātumā",
      "links": [
        [
          "ātumā",
          "atuma#Old_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātuma",
      "links": [
        [
          "ātuma",
          "atuma#Old_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātumes",
      "links": [
        [
          "ātumes",
          "atumes#Old_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātumo",
      "links": [
        [
          "ātumo",
          "atumo#Old_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātume",
      "links": [
        [
          "ātume",
          "atume#Old_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātumum",
      "links": [
        [
          "ātumum",
          "atumum#Old_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātumu",
      "links": [
        [
          "ātumu",
          "atumu#Old_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātam",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātem",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātim",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādom",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādem",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hātam",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "ātum",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ātum m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "ātum"
      },
      "expansion": "ātum m",
      "name": "goh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ātum"
      },
      "name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breath, breeze"
      ],
      "id": "en-atum-goh-noun-vw7N0p~1",
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ],
        [
          "breeze",
          "breeze"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit"
      ],
      "id": "en-atum-goh-noun-pomZrdMl",
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "atum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old High German a-stem nouns",
    "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old High German lemmas",
    "Old High German masculine nouns",
    "Old High German nouns",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Bavarian",
          "lang_code": "bar",
          "word": "Åtem"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Cimbrian",
          "lang_code": "cim",
          "word": "aatom"
        },
        {
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "word": "Atem"
        },
        {
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "word": "Odem"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Hunsrik",
          "lang_code": "hrx",
          "word": "Ochtem"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "lang_code": "yi",
          "roman": "otem",
          "word": "אָטעם"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle High German",
      "lang_code": "gmh",
      "word": "ātem"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Bavarian",
          "lang_code": "bar",
          "word": "Åtem"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Cimbrian",
          "lang_code": "cim",
          "word": "aatom"
        },
        {
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "word": "Atem"
        },
        {
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "word": "Odem"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Hunsrik",
          "lang_code": "hrx",
          "word": "Ochtem"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "lang_code": "yi",
          "roman": "otem",
          "word": "אָטעם"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle High German",
      "lang_code": "gmh",
      "word": "ādem"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Bavarian",
          "lang_code": "bar",
          "word": "Åtem"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Cimbrian",
          "lang_code": "cim",
          "word": "aatom"
        },
        {
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "word": "Atem"
        },
        {
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "word": "Odem"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Hunsrik",
          "lang_code": "hrx",
          "word": "Ochtem"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "lang_code": "yi",
          "roman": "otem",
          "word": "אָטעם"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle High German",
      "lang_code": "gmh",
      "word": "āten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*āþm",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/āþm"
    ],
    [
      "*ēþmaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ēþmaz"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*āþm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *āþm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ēþmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *āþm, from Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ātum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātum",
      "links": [
        [
          "ātum",
          "atum#Old_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātumā",
      "links": [
        [
          "ātumā",
          "atuma#Old_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātuma",
      "links": [
        [
          "ātuma",
          "atuma#Old_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātum",
      "links": [
        [
          "ātum",
          "atum#Old_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātumā",
      "links": [
        [
          "ātumā",
          "atuma#Old_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātuma",
      "links": [
        [
          "ātuma",
          "atuma#Old_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātumes",
      "links": [
        [
          "ātumes",
          "atumes#Old_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātumo",
      "links": [
        [
          "ātumo",
          "atumo#Old_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātume",
      "links": [
        [
          "ātume",
          "atume#Old_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātumum",
      "links": [
        [
          "ātumum",
          "atumum#Old_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātumu",
      "links": [
        [
          "ātumu",
          "atumu#Old_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātam",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātem",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātim",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādom",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādem",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hātam",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "ātum",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ātum m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "ātum"
      },
      "expansion": "ātum m",
      "name": "goh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ātum"
      },
      "name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breath, breeze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ],
        [
          "breeze",
          "breeze"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "atum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for atum meaning in Old High German (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.